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Cryptorchidism in the Kelpie
What is Cryptorchidism?
In a young male puppy, both testicles normally descend from the abdomen into the scrotum between 1 and 3 months of age. If one testicle (monorchidism) or both testicles (cryptorchidism) fail to descend, the condition is known as cryptorchidism. The retained testicle typically remains in the groin or abdomen.
Genetics and Breeding
Cryptorchidism has a clear genetic basis and occurs quite regularly in the Kelpie breed. Because it is an inheritable trait, males with retained testicles are excluded from breeding.
What does this mean for the dog?
For a companion dog, cryptorchidism is not an immediate emergency. Because the body temperature inside the abdomen or groin is higher, the retained testicle does not produce fertile sperm.
In our view, immediate neutering is not strictly necessary. However, it is essential to monitor the retained testicle as the dog matures. Should any complications arise in the future—such as inflammation or abnormal tissue growth—surgical removal can still be performed if needed.
Our Approach
We carefully check all male puppies for testicular descent before they go to their new homes. Should a puppy prove to be cryptorchid, we maintain transparent communication and offer practical guidance for the owner.
